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1015

历史今天：中华苏维埃解体 Soviet Republic of China collapses
1934 - The Soviet Republic of China collapses when Chiang Kai-shek's National Revolutionary Army successfully encircle Ruijin, forcing the fleeing Communists to begin the Long March.
1934年的今天，在蒋介石的国民革命军号成功地对瑞金实施包围、迫使共产党人开始长征之后，中华苏维埃共和国解体。
背景资料：
The Jiangxi Soviet, formally called the Chinese Soviet Republic : （中华苏维埃共和国）（also translated as the Soviet Republic of China or the China Soviet Republic） existed from 1931 to 1934. Mao Zedong was the chairman for most of the time.
中华苏维埃共和国 （Chinese Soviet Republic）诞生于1931年11月7日，结束于1937年9月6日，建立者为中国共产党，首都为江西省瑞金。大部分时间里由毛泽东担任主席一职。

历史今天：中国发射神五 Shenzhou 5 is launched
2003 - China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.
2003年的今天，中国发射神州5号载人飞船，执行其首次载人航天任务。

历史今天：爱迪生电灯公司开张 Edison Electric Light Company opens
1878 - The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.
1878年的今天，爱迪生电灯公司开始运作。

历史今天：印度航空首航 Tata Airlines makes its first flight
1932 - Tata Airlines (later to become Air India) makes its first flight.
1932年的今天，塔塔航空（后来更名为印度航空）首航。

历史今天：电影《大独裁者》发行 The Great Dictator is released
1940 - The Great Dictator, a satiric social commentary film by and starring Charlie Chaplin, is released.
1940年的今天，由查理·卓别林创作并主演的讽刺社会现象的电影《大独裁者》发行。

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哇，今天这么特殊啊

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呵呵 神气的一天

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1016

历史今天：长征开始 Long March begins
1934 - Chinese Communists begin the Long March; it ended a year and four days later, by which time Mao Zedong had regained his title as party chairman.
1934年的今天，中国共产党开始其长征，并于1年零4天后完成。在长征途中，毛泽东再次当上了党主席。

历史今天：中国第一枚核弹 China's 1st nuclear weapon
1964 - People's Republic of China detonates its first nuclear weapon.
1964年的今天，中华人民共和国引爆了第一颗核弹。

历史今天：英格兰首所女子学院 1st residential college for women in England
1869 - England's first residential college for women, Girton College, Cambridge, is founded.
1869年的今天，英格兰的首所住宿制女子学院——剑桥戈顿学院成立。

历史今天：加拿大女王大学成立 Queen's Uni is founded in Canada
1841 - Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
1841年的今天，女王大学在加拿大安大略省的金斯顿成立。

历史今天：华盛顿占领约克镇 Washington captures Yorktown
1781 - George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia.
1781年的今天，乔治·华盛顿占领维吉尼亚州的约克镇。

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不知道我生日的那天历史上有什么大人物和大事情啊!

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1017

历史今天：出售敦刻尔克 Selling Dunkerque
1662 - Charles II of England sells Dunkerque to France for 40,000 pounds.
1662年的今天，英格兰国王查尔斯二世将敦刻尔克以4万英镑的价格卖给了法兰西。
背景资料：
Dunkirk is a harbor city and a commune in the northernmost part of France, in the département of Nord, 10 km from the Belgian border. Population of the city (commune) at the 1999 census was 70,850 inhabitants (71,300 inhabitants as of February 2004 estimates). Population of the whole metropolitan area (aire urbaine) was 265,974 inhabitants at the 1999 census.
敦刻尔克（法文：Dunkerque）是法国东北部靠近比利时边境的港口城市，人口7,1000（1990年）。敦刻尔克是排在勒阿弗尔和马赛之后法国的第三大港口。它也是一个工业城市，主要行业包括钢铁，食品加工，炼油，造船和化工。敦刻尔克以二战中1940年发生在这里的敦刻尔克战役和英法军队大撤退而闻名。

历史今天：德国首次轰炸英国 Germany bombs British in WWI
1917 - First British bombing of Germany in World War I.
1917年的今天，在第一次世界大战中，德国对英国实施第一次轰炸。

历史今天：向奥斯曼宣战 Declaring war on the Ottoman
1912 - Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.
1912年的今天，保加利亚、希腊和塞尔维亚向奥斯曼帝国宣战，在第一次巴尔干半岛战争中加入了门特内哥罗一方。

历史今天：爱因斯坦逃往美国 Einstein flees
1933 - Albert Einstein, fleeing Nazi Germany, moves to the US.
1933年的今天，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦从纳粹德国逃往美国。

历史今天：以约起草和平条约 Israel and Jordan draft peace treaty
1994 - Draft peace treaty between Israel and Jordan.
1994年的今天，以色列和约旦间起草和平条约。

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什么时候我也把我的名字刻到历史书上去啊!!

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1018

历史今天：《南特法令》被撤销 Edict of Nantes is revoked
1685 - Louis XIV of France revokes the Edict of Nantes, which has protected French Protestants.
1685年的今天，法兰西路易十四国王了宣告保护法国新教的《南特法令》无效。

历史今天：《莫比-迪克》首版 Moby-Dick is 1st published
1851 - Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is first published as The Whale by Richard Bentley of London.
1851年的今天，赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《莫比-迪克》以《白鲸记》的名字首次由伦敦的神学家理查德·宾利出版发行。
背景资料：
Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, essayist and poet. During his lifetime, his early novels were popular, but his popularity declined later in his life. By the time of his death he had nearly been forgotten, but his masterpiece, Moby-Dick (which during his life was largely considered a failure, and responsible for Melville's drop in popularity at the time), was "rediscovered" in the 20th century.
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville, 1819年8月1日—1891年9月28日），美国小说家、散文家和诗人。由于家境不好，做过农夫、职员、教师、水手、海军等职务，后来成为小说家，他以其海上经历为事实依据写成其寓言杰作《白鲸记》（1851年），这部小说被认为是美国最伟大的小说之一。英国作家毛姆在《世界十大小说家及其代表作》一书中对《白鲸记》的评价远在美国其他作家爱伦·坡与马克吐温之上。梅尔维尔生前默默无闻，穷愁潦倒以终，在《白鲸记》出版后七十年才暴得大名；他的作品还包括短篇小说，如《书记员巴特子比》（1856年）以及中篇小说《比利·巴德》（1924年出版）。

历史今天：查克·巴瑞出生 Chuck Berry born
1926 - Musician Chuck Berry born in St. Louis, Missouri.
1926年的今天，美国音乐家查克·巴瑞在美国密苏里的圣·路易斯出生。

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1019


历史今天：萨达姆受审 Saddam Hussein goes on trial
2005 - Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.
2005年的今天，萨达姆·侯赛因因受反人类罪名在巴格达受审。

历史今天：拿破仑从莫斯科撤退 Napoleon retreats from Moscow
1812 - Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.
1812年的今天，法国拿破仑一世从莫斯科撤退。

历史今天：莱比锡战役结束 Battle of Leipzig concludes
1813 - The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.
1813年的今天，莱比锡战役结束，成为拿破仑·波拿巴最大的战败之一。

历史今天：德国退出国际联盟 Germany withdraws from the League of Nations
1933 - Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.
1933年的今天，德国退出国际联盟。
背景资料：
国际联盟（League of Nations，简称国联）是第一次世界大战后组成的国际组织，宗旨是减少武器数目、平息国际纠纷及维持民众的生活水平。但国联却不能有效阻止法西斯的侵略行为。第二次世界大战后被联合国取代。
The League of Nations was an international organization founded after the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The League's goals included disarmament; preventing war through collective security; settling disputes between countries through negotiation diplomacy; and improving global welfare. The diplomatic philosophy behind the League represented a fundamental shift in thought from the preceding hundred years. The old philosophy, growing out of the Congress of Vienna (1815), saw Europe as a shifting map of alliances among nation-states, creating a balance of power in international relations maintained by strong armies and secret agreements. Under the new philosophy, the League was a government of governments, with the role of settling disputes between individual nations in an open and legalist forum. The impetus for the founding of the League came from Democratic U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, though the United States never joined the League of Nations due to Congress in America barring the country from being part of the League: they felt that America had already had too much involvement in Europe's affairs and did not want to be a part of Europe's international disputes any more. This sentiment was largely shared by the people of America, despite Woodrow Wilson's keen desire to be a part of the League of Nations.

历史今天：纽埃岛独立 Niue becomes independent
1974 - Niue becomes independent from New Zealand.
1974年的今天，纽埃岛脱离新西兰独立。

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1020


历史今天：长征结束 Long March ends
1935 - The Long March ends.
1935年的今天，长征结束。
历史今天：“泰坦尼克”姊妹船出厂 Sister-ship to the Titanic is launched
1910 - The hull of the RMS Olympic, sister-ship to the ill-fated RMS Titanic, is launched from the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland.
1910年的今天，命运多桀的皇家邮轮“泰坦尼克”号的姊妹船皇家邮轮“奥林匹克”号从爱尔兰贝尔法斯特的哈兰德和沃尔夫船厂出厂。
历史今天：指环王最后一部出版 Last part of LOTR is published
1955 - Publication of The Return of the King, being the last part of The Lord of the Rings.
1955年的今天，作为文学作品《指环王》（又译《魔戒》）的最后一部作品，《国王归来》出版发行。
历史今天：悉尼歌剧院开张 Sydney Opera House opens
1973 - The Sydney Opera House opens.
1973年的今天，悉尼歌剧院开张。
历史今天：苏西洛就任印尼总统 Susilo is sworn in as the President
2004 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is sworn in as the President of Indonesia.
2004年的今天，苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺宣誓成为印度尼西亚的总统。
背景资料：
General (ret.) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born September 9, 1949 in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia), is an Indonesian retired military general and statesman as well as the sixth President of Indonesia, and the first to be elected directly by voters. Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 in the second round of the Indonesian presidential election, in which he defeated incumbent President Megawati Sukarnoputri. He was sworn into office on 20 October 2004, together with Jusuf Kalla as Vice President.
苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺（1949年9月9日～），苏西洛出生于印度尼西亚东爪哇巴齐丹（Pacitan）的一个军官家庭。1973年毕业于印度尼西亚军事学院（Indonesian Military Academy），毕业后1975年随印尼军队入侵东帝汶，至此多次到东帝汶执行过指挥任务。苏西洛1980年代曾留学美国，在韦伯斯特大学（Webster University）学习商业管理并获文学硕士学位；1995年～1996年在波斯尼亚任印尼首席军事观察员，之后晋升为首都雅加达和南苏门答腊岛主管领土事务的将领，现任印度尼西亚第六任总统（2004年10月～）。

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1021


历史今天：康侬教皇 Pope Conon
686 - Conon becomes Pope.
686年的今天，康侬成为教皇。


历史今天：马丁·路德入神学院 Martin Luther joins the theological faculty
1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.
1512年的今天，马丁·路德加入维滕堡大学的神学院。


历史今天：南丁格尔被派往克里米亚 Nightingale was sent to the Crimean War
1854 - Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses were sent to the Crimean War.
1854年的今天，佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔和38名护士被派往克里米亚半岛战争。


历史今天：法国妇女投票权 Women in France is allowed to vote
1945 - Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.
1945年的今天，妇女投票权：法国的妇女首次被允许投票。


历史今天：北朝鲜核武计划 North Korea's nuclear weapons program
1994 - North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.
1994年的今天，北朝鲜核武器计划：北朝鲜与美国签署了协议，协议中要求北朝鲜停止其核武器计划并同意被监查。

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历史太厚重了

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1022


历史今天：德州首任总统 1st President of the
1836 - Sam Houston is inaugurated as the first President of the Republic of Texas.
1836年的今天，萨姆·休斯顿就职为美国德克萨斯共和国的第一任总统。
背景资料：
The Republic of Texas was a short-lived country in North America between the United States and Mexico that existed from 1836 to 1845. Formed as a break-away republic from Mexico as a result of the Texas Revolution, the nation claimed borders that encompassed an area that included all of the present U.S. state of Texas, as well as parts of present-day New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming. The eastern boundary with the United States was defined by the Adams-Onis Treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819. Its southern and western-most boundary with Mexico was under dispute throughout the lifetime of the Republic, with Texas claiming that the boundary was the Rio Grande and Mexico claiming the Nueces River as the boundary. This dispute would later become a trigger for the Mexican-American War after the annexation of Texas.
德克萨斯共和国(1836年--1845年) 也叫孤星共和国，是一个短命的国家，其范围现在大致对应于美国得克萨斯州。1819 年北界限由美西《亚当斯奥尼斯条约》定义了：得克萨斯共和国在美国和西班牙之间。其南部和西部界限与墨西哥一直争执不下，得克萨斯声称界限是里约州的格兰德河，墨西哥则声称是里约州的纽埃西斯河 。在得克萨斯合并以后，争执触发了在墨西哥和美国之间的美墨战争。

历史今天：大都会歌剧院开放 Metropolitan Opera House opens
1883 - The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod's Faust (opera).
1883年的今天，纽约城的大都会歌剧院开放，首演是古诺的著名歌剧《浮士德》。
背景资料：
Charles François，French composer particularly noted for his ecclesiastical music and the operas Faust (1859) and Romeo and Juliet (1867).
古诺，查尔斯·法兰克斯：(1818-1893) 法国作曲家，因基督教式的音乐和歌剧浮士德 (1895年）， 罗密欧与朱丽叶 (1867年）而闻名。

历史今天：魔术大师被拳击 Houdini is sucker-punched
1926 - J. Gordon Whitehead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.
1926年的今天，J·戈登·怀特黑德在蒙特利尔出奇不意地拳击了著名魔术师哈利·胡迪尼的胃部。
背景资料：
Harry Houdini (March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a magician, escapologist, and stunt performer, as well as an investigator of spiritualists.
哈利·胡迪尼（Harry Houdini，1874年3月24日, – 1926年10月31日），本名艾瑞其·怀兹（Ehrich Weiss）（出生时名字的匈牙利土语拼法为怀什·埃里克（Weisz Erik））。 被称为史上最伟大魔术师、脱逃术师及特技表演者。

历史今天：老挝独立 Laos gains independence
1953 - Laos gains independence from France.
1953年的今天，老挝脱离法国取得了独立。

历史今天：阿波罗七号溅落 Apollo 7 splashes down
1968 - Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.
1968年的今天，阿波罗计划中，阿波罗七号在绕地球轨道环行163周后安全溅落入大西洋。

历史今天：唱片《齐柏林飞艇II》发行 Led Zeppelin II is released
1969 - Led Zeppelin release the classic album Led Zeppelin II, featuring the hit single "Whole Lotta Love."
1969年的今天，齐柏林飞艇乐队发行了他们经典的专辑《齐柏林飞艇II》，包括了热闹单曲“全部的爱”。

历史今天：“大写锁定”日 Caps Lock Day
2002 - Internet users declare this day as the official Caps Lock Day.
2002年的今天，互联网用户宣布此日为官方的“大写锁定日”。

历史今天：舒马赫退役 Schumacher retires
2006 - Michael Schumacher drives his 250th and last Formula 1 Race. Seven time World Champion retires.
2006年的今天，迈克尔·舒马赫驾驶了他第250次也是最后一次一级方程式赛车。这位七次世界冠军获得者退役。
背景资料：
Michael Schumacher born January 3, 1969, in Hürth Hermülheim, near Cologne) is a retired German Formula One driver and seven-time Formula One world champion. According to the official Formula One web site, he is statistically the greatest driver the sport has ever seen, and is the most successful Formula One driver in history. He is the world's first billionaire athlete, with a yearly salary reported as $80 million in 2004.
迈克尔·舒马赫（Michael Schumacher，1969年1月3日—）著名德国一级方程式赛车车手，被称为二代车神，一代车神为艾尔顿·洗拿（Ayrton Senna），也是舒马赫的偶像.随著和法拉利合约的到期, 舒马赫在Monza站赛后（2006年9月10日）也正式宣布在 2006 F1赛季结束后退休。他表示在巅峰的时候引退会是正确的决定。 同时，法拉利车队也正式宣布将和队中车手菲利浦·马萨（Felipe Massa）续约至2008年，并签入原属麦拿轮车队的车手奇米·雷克南 (Kimi Räikkönen）至2009年，以填补舒马赫离去后的车手空缺。

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每天都有故事发生
但不市每件事都能成为历史～～～

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1023

历史今天：美国妇女要求投票权 Women demand the right to vote in U.S.
1915 - Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march up Fifth Avenue to demand the right to vote.
1915年的今天，在美国纽约城，约有两个万五千到三万三千的妇女在第五大道汇合，要求投票权。

历史今天：首条跨大陆航线 1st transcontinental air service
1929 - The first transcontinental air service begins from New York City to Los Angeles.
1929年的今天，从纽约城到洛杉矶的首个跨大陆的航线服务开通。

历史今天：联合国首次代表大会召开 UN General Assembly convened
1946 - The United Nations General Assembly convened in New York for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing Meadow.
1946年的今天，联合国代表大会在纽约首次召开，地点在位于Flushing Meadow的一间礼堂内。

历史今天：苹果公司新品 Apple Computer releases new products
1999 - Apple Computer's Mac OS 9 is released and sold.
1999年的今天，苹果电脑公司的操作系统“麦金 9”上市销售发行。
2001 - Apple Computer releases the first iPod.
2001年的今天，苹果电脑公司首次发行iPod掌上随身听。